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#ifndef LIBMV_MULTIVIEW_HOMOGRAPHY_H_
#define LIBMV_MULTIVIEW_HOMOGRAPHY_H_

#include "libmv/numeric/numeric.h"

namespace libmv {

/**
 * 2D homography transformation estimation.
 *
 * This function estimates the homography transformation from a list of 2D
 * correspondences which represents either:
 *
 * - 3D points on a plane, with a general moving camera.
 * - 3D points with a rotating camera (pure rotation).
 * - 3D points + different planar projections
 *
 * \param x1: The first 2xN or 3xN matrix of euclidean or homogeneous points.
 * \param x2: The second 2xN or 3xN matrix of euclidean or homogeneous points.
 * \param H: The 3x3 homography transformation matrix (8 dof) such that
 * <pre>
 * x2 = H * x1   with       |a b c|
 *                      H = |d e f|
 *                          |g h 1|
 * </pre>
 * \param expected_precision: The expected precision in order for instance
 *                           to accept almost homography matrices.
 *
 * \return True if the transformation estimation has succeeded.
 * \note There must be at least 4 non-colinear points.
 */
bool Homography2DFromCorrespondencesLinear(
    const Mat& x1,
    const Mat& x2,
    Mat3* H,
    double expected_precision = EigenDouble::dummy_precision());

/**
 * This structure contains options that controls how the homography
 * estimation operates.
 *
 * Defaults should be suitable for a wide range of use cases, but
 * better performance and accuracy might require tweaking/
 */
struct EstimateHomographyOptions {
  // Default constructor which sets up a options for generic usage.
  EstimateHomographyOptions(void);

  // Normalize correspondencies before estimating the homography
  // in order to increase estimation stability.
  //
  // Normaliztion will make it so centroid od correspondences
  // is the coordinate origin and their average distance from
  // the origin is sqrt(2).
  //
  // See:
  //   - R. Hartley and A. Zisserman. Multiple View Geometry in Computer
  //     Vision. Cambridge University Press, second edition, 2003.
  //   - https://www.cs.ubc.ca/grads/resources/thesis/May09/Dubrofsky_Elan.pdf
  bool use_normalization;

  // Maximal number of iterations for the refinement step.
  int max_num_iterations;

  // Expected average of symmetric geometric distance between
  // actual destination points and original ones transformed by
  // estimated homography matrix.
  //
  // Refinement will finish as soon as average of symmetric
  // geometric distance is less or equal to this value.
  //
  // This distance is measured in the same units as input points are.
  double expected_average_symmetric_distance;
};

/**
 * 2D homography transformation estimation.
 *
 * This function estimates the homography transformation from a list of 2D
 * correspondences by doing algebraic estimation first followed with result
 * refinement.
 */
bool EstimateHomography2DFromCorrespondences(
    const Mat& x1,
    const Mat& x2,
    const EstimateHomographyOptions& options,
    Mat3* H);

/**
 * 3D Homography transformation estimation.
 *
 * This function can be used in order to estimate the homography transformation
 * from a list of 3D correspondences.
 *
 * \param[in] x1 The first 4xN matrix of homogeneous points
 * \param[in] x2 The second 4xN matrix of homogeneous points
 * \param[out] H The 4x4 homography transformation matrix (15 dof) such that
 * <pre>
 * x2 = H * x1   with       |a b c d|
 *                      H = |e f g h|
 *                          |i j k l|
 *                          |m n o 1|
 * </pre>
 * \param[in] expected_precision The expected precision in order for instance
 *        to accept almost homography matrices.
 *
 * \return true if the transformation estimation has succeeded
 *
 * \note Need at least 5 non coplanar points
 * \note Points coordinates must be in homogeneous coordinates
 */
bool Homography3DFromCorrespondencesLinear(
    const Mat& x1,
    const Mat& x2,
    Mat4* H,
    double expected_precision = EigenDouble::dummy_precision());

/**
 * Calculate symmetric geometric cost:
 *
 * D(H * x1, x2)^2 + D(H^-1 * x2, x1)
 */
double SymmetricGeometricDistance(const Mat3& H,
                                  const Vec2& x1,
                                  const Vec2& x2);

}  // namespace libmv

#endif  // LIBMV_MULTIVIEW_HOMOGRAPHY_H_
